"What you have is traders positioning in gold right now trying to prep themselves for the Fed meeting," said Michael Matousek, head trader at US Global Investors. The Fed is widely expected to announce a rate cut when it concludes a two-day policy meeting on Wednesday. It would be the central bank's second such cut after lowering rates in July for the first time since the 2008 financial crisis. A Fed rate cut this week could put pressure on the Bank of Japan to ease policy on Thursday. Lower interest rates decrease the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion and weigh on the dollar, making gold cheaper for investors holding other currencies.
"If the Fed underwhelms, or doesn't cut rates, you'd probably see a good drop in gold. If they do come out and surprise everybody by cutting 50 bps (basis points) instead of 25, you might see a good pop in gold," Matousek added. On Monday, gold rose more than 1% before settling 0.6% up for the day after attacks on oil facilities in Saudi Arabia over the weekend intensified worries about stability in the Middle East, prompting US President Donald Trump to apply more pressure on the Fed to lower rates.
"Wording (from the Fed) will certainly be looked for as it was previously interpreted as dovish acknowledgement of the need for further cuts," said Daniel Ghali, commodity strategist at TD Securities. Gold prices have climbed nearly 19%, or more than $200, since touching a 2019 low of $1,265.85 in early May, supported by an increasingly dovish stance from major central banks, escalation in the US-China trade war and Middle East tensions. Elsewhere, silver rose 1.2% to $18.06 an ounce and platinum was up 0.6% to $942.08. Palladium remained unchanged at $1,605.10 after touching a record high of $1,626.81 in the previous session.