The order was issued after a bill that had sought to make the practice a non-bailable offence faced resistance from Congress and some other parties in the upper house of parliament despite being approved by the lower house late last year. Modi has said the action is necessary to empower women, but Congress said it unfairly punished Muslim men.
"We oppose it because it is another weapon devised by Mr. Narendra Modi to imprison Muslim men or drag them to police stations," Sushmita Dev, president of the women's wing of Congress, said in a speech. "I promise to you that a Congress government will come to power in 2019 and we will scrap this triple talaq law," she said.