In his first public appearance since his arrest in November rocked the business world, Ghosn told a Tokyo court Tuesday he had been "wrongly accused and unfairly detained".
But he appears unlikely to win release anytime soon, as Japan allows prosecutors to seek lengthy pre-trial detention as well as further detention periods to investigate allegations even before pressing charges.
His lawyer said it would be "very difficult" to win bail and it could be months before his case is heard.
"I believe it could be considered that at least six months will be needed before being able to go to the first trial," Motonari Otsuru said, citing the complexity of the case and the fact that the documents involved are in both Japanese and English.
Appearing in the Tokyo District Court handcuffed with a rope around his waist, Ghosn earlier mounted a passionate defence against a string of financial misconduct allegations.
The 64-year-old was thinner - his family says he has lost up to 20 kilogrammes (44 pounds) due to the rice-based diet in his Tokyo detention centre - and his hair was greying. He appeared in a dark suit without a tie and wore plastic slippers.
"I have been wrongly accused and unfairly detained based on meritless and unsubstantiated accusations," the once-revered titan of the auto industry told the court in a clear and steady voice.
He showed no emotion and mostly faced forward or looked down, glancing occasionally at the gallery in the packed courtroom. In a career spanning decades, during which he won praise for turning around the struggling Japanese car maker, he said he had "always acted with integrity" and had never before been accused of any wrongdoing.
"I have acted honourably, legally and with the knowledge and approval of the appropriate executives inside the company," stressed Ghosn. From the moment on November 19 that prosecutors stormed his private jet at a Tokyo airport, the twists and turns of the case have gripped Japan and the business world.
At one point, the Franco-Lebanese-Brazilian tycoon appeared on the point of release, only for prosecutors to produce further allegations against him to continue his custody.
In an indication of the huge interest in the case, more than 1,000 people waited outside the court from the early hours in the hope of getting one of just 14 tickets for the public gallery.
Tuesday's hearing itself caught observers off-guard as Ghosn's lawyers deployed a rarely-used article of the Japanese constitution to force the court to explain the reasons for his detention.