The think tank, which specializes in nuclear deterrence and strategic stability issues, in a statement issued here on Monday underscored that Pakistan should focus on improving the narrative about its nuclear program and consider the steps that could further strengthen its NSG candidature, said a press release issued here on Tuesday.
SVI's recommendations were based on an in-house roundtable discussion that was attended by diplomats, experts and academia.
SVI president Dr Zafar Iqbal Cheema said: "The nuclear politics of NSG is a significant issue and it is important for Pakistan to find suitable policy alternatives for generating a viable international support its membership of the NSG".
It should be recalled that the stalemate on the admission of new members particularly the non-NPT states continued at the twenty-eighth Plenary Meeting of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) held in Jurmala (Latvia) on 14 and 15 June 2018. The public statement issued after the meeting had said: "discussions were continuing on the requests for participation that had been submitted." These deliberations on membership for non-NPT states - Pakistan and India - had started in 2016 at the Seoul Plenary and have continued since then without any progress. Pakistan has during this period successfully lobbied for criteria based approach, while simultaneously exposing the loopholes in the separation plan committed by India and the anomalies in its safeguards agreement.
Speaking at the in-house roundtable, Kamran Akhtar, director general at the Arms Control and Disarmament Division of the Foreign Office, said: "The support for this (criteria based approach) is growing and a good number of countries are now calling for developing criteria for admitting non-NPT states." He further pointed out that several international studies had also corroborated Pakistan's long held position that any exemption for India could undermine the regional strategic stability by helping it (India) expand its nuclear program.
He emphasized a pro-active approach for bolstering Pakistan's case.
Participants of the discussion dwelt on the various measures Pakistan could take to meet a criteria that could be eventually developed. The suggestions included separation of civilian and military nuclear facilities, and signing the additional protocol with IAEA.
Amb Zamir Akram, who formerly represented Pakistan at the Conference on Disarmament, said he does not see a consensus emerging at the NSG on membership of non-NPT countries in the near future.-PR