"Gold pared gains as China became a focus point once again," said George Gero, managing director of RBC Wealth Management. US gold futures for December delivery settled down $2.70, or 0.2 percent, at $1,208.20 per ounce. "It's a break of the correlation today between the dollar and gold. Even though the dollar is down, we're not seeing that equate to higher prices in precious metals," said Chris Gaffney, president of world markets at TIAA Bank. "It just seems like the sentiment for the meals is very negative."
The dollar index declined against a basket of major currencies after data showed US consumer prices increased less than expected in August, paring traders' outlook that domestic inflation is accelerating. A weaker dollar typically makes dollar-priced gold less expensive for holders of other currencies, but the correlation broke on Thursday.
The CPI data came after soft US wholesale price data undermined the case for a faster pace of policy tightening by the Fed. The US central bank is widely expected to raise benchmark interest rates at its September meeting. In trade talks, senior US officials sent an invitation to their Chinese counterparts to hold another bilateral trade meeting, raising speculation about a subtle shift in Washington's policy.
The months-long trade rift between Washington and Beijing has prompted investors to buy the US dollar in the belief that the United States has less to lose from the dispute. This has driven investors toward record short positions in Comex gold and heavy liquidations in gold exchange-traded funds.
Gold prices have fallen nearly 12 percent since a peak in April amid intensifying global trade tensions and under pressure from rising US interest rates. Meanwhile, spot silver was flat at $14.21 per ounce, earlier touching $14.34, a nine-day high. Platinum increased 0.3 percent to $800.74, after touching a one-month high of $812.30. Palladium gained 0.9 percent to $983.50 per ounce.