Spanish police alone arrested 52 suspects between 18 and 20 April at the base of the criminal group's operations, Europol and Eurojust said in statements issued from their headquarters in The Hague. "The criminal organisation was composed mainly of Italian, Portuguese and Spanish nationals and was allegedly managed from Spain by a father and son - Spanish nationals with Indian roots," Europol said.
The gang which had been operating across Europe for the last nine years is suspected of VAT fraud and money laundering amounting to a staggering total of more than 390 million euros ($466 million). Carrying out or simulating imports and buying of electronic goods both real and fake and then selling it online, the suspects used a network of more than 100 companies - the majority so-called "shell companies" across Europe and the United States.
They even owned a production centre to create false invoices for imported electronic goods and luxury cars below the invoice price.
"Investigations revealed that the group issued false invoices to the value of over 250 million euros in three years," Europol said.
The gang also used their large network of shell companies to launder money before funnelling the cash into Bulgarian and Hungarian bank accounts.