The main cause of the drop is a decrease in the number of women of childbearing age, which President Vladimir Putin in November blamed on "overlapping deep demographic declines" triggered by the fall of the USSR in 1991. Putin, who has made improving the country's demography a priority, has announced new monthly handouts for the birth of a first child.
Russia's labour ministry in December said it expects the number of women of reproductive age to fall by 28 percent by 2035. Russia, home to 146.9 million people, has seen its population decrease by more than five million since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The country then plunged into a deep demographic crisis due to worsening living standards, an increasing death rate and falling birth rates.