Labour unions throughout Pakistan organise seminars, rallies and parades where union leaders deliver speeches emphasising the history of Labour Day and its importance. Workers and unions arrange street processions, and this portrays solidarity with workers around the world.
Pakistan is a developing country but the current scenario has improved compared to previous times. However, workers still do not enjoy as many rights as enjoyed by workers in more developed/industrialised countries. Many organised street demonstrations take place on Labour Day, where workers and labour unions protest against labour repression and demand for more rights, better wages and benefits.
Labour Day is a public holiday in Pakistan on May 1. All government and non-government organisations, factories and educational institutions remain closed. Labourers may willingly work on Labour Day, with or without payment of higher than normal wages. Pakistan's first labour policy was devised in 1972, in which May 1 was declared an official holiday. This policy also formulated the creation of the Social Security Network, Old Age Benefit Schemes and Workers Welfare Fund. Pakistan's constitution also contains various provisions and articles about labour rights. It is important to note that Pakistan became a member of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) right after its independence in 1947.
The ILO is a United Nations (UN) specialised agency that promotes social justice and universally acknowledged human and social rights. Pakistan has ratified 36 ILO conventions of which eight are core conventions. There are no specific symbols associated with Labour Day in Pakistan. Images of hammers and sickles are frequently seen on placards and banners carried by workers during Labour Day parades and rallies.