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Sweden called on Tuesday for a European tax on banks similar to a new US scheme, in a bid to fix broken public finances and build a buffer against future financial crises. Finance Minister Anders Borg arrived at Brussels talks with European Union partners seeking to impose a bloc-wide levy which he says would "pay for the impact the rescue measures have had on our public finances."

Borg also condemned the national debt mountain in Greece and economic mis-reporting as "fraudulent" and "a cost for the whole of Europe." On the banking sector, he insisted that the EU can no longer "accept the situation where the banks are running away from the bill."

He said: "This is something that has been introduced in the United States, and we already have a similar system in Sweden. "This is a tax, a fee that could bring substantial revenues for dealing with the public finance situation but also to take care of future banking crises."

Borg said that a tax on final balance sheets - different from a tax on individual transactions as mooted since the 1970s - would get round the problem of banks moving to more favourable locations. "You can't move your balance sheet out of the country so it's a much more logical model," he inisted, claiming "support among several of my colleagues for this idea."

In a letter to fellow ministers, Borg said "the financial system should pay for the actual cost it incurs on society" in a move he said would legitimise bailout action among public opinion. He said the Swedish model, introduced in 2009, comes in at 0.036 percent of final balance sheets, and is already equal to 1.0 percent of Swedish gross domestic product, with a target value of 2.5 percent of GDP in 15 years.

"The advantages are obvious," he insisted compared to a transaction or turnover tax. "Smaller liabilities are encouraged as they incur a lower actual fee." Britain's Chancellor Alistair Darling told The Scotsman newspaper at the weekend that London would not match President Barack Obama's plans to recover "every single dime" taxpayers shelled out to rescue Wall Street. The head of the 16-country eurozone, Jean-Claude Juncker, has also warned that it would be "difficult to adopt a common approach because tax matters are reserved for national decision-making" across the EU.

Copyright Agence France-Presse, 2010


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