The platforms will also have to strengthen their oversight over all published information, deleting all illegal content while also alerting authorities to the postings. The new guidelines take effect October 1. China already had laws requiring companies to verify a user's identity but it was applied in a fragmented and incomplete way.
But forcing online posters to identify themselves - which will probably require scanning a government-issued ID as proof of identity - makes it much more difficult to post online anonymously. China already tightly controls the internet aggressively blocking sites of which it disapproves and curbing politically sensitive online commentary, such as on criticism of the government.
Copyright Agence France-Presse, 2017